Class 6 Social Studies Chapter 1 – Complete Lesson | Best Questions, Quizzes & Memory Tips | 2026–27 New Books

Welcome to Telugu eTUTOR! This article provides complete and easy-to-understand study material for Class 6 Social Studies Chapter 1 – “Locating Places on the Earth”, based on the 2026–27 New Books.

The lesson is especially useful for Class 6 students preparing for school examinations, revision tests, quizzes, and various competitive and entrance examinations.

📚 Class 6 Social Studies Chapter 1 – Overview

Geography helps us understand the Earth and the places where people live. To locate a particular place accurately on the Earth, we need a proper system of reference.

In this chapter, students learn about latitudes, longitudes, the Equator, the Prime Meridian, hemispheres, and the grid system. These concepts form the foundation for understanding maps and locating places on the Earth.

Chapter Details

Class: 6
Subject: Social Studies
Chapter: 1
Academic Year: 2026–27
Book: New Textbook
Topic: Locating Places on the Earth

Study Material: Complete Lesson, Important Questions, Practice Questions, Quiz & Memory Tips

Click Here for complete Bit Bank  👈👈👈👈

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🌍 What You Will Learn in This Chapter

After completing this lesson, students will be able to:

✅ Understand how places are located on Earth
✅ Explain the meaning of latitude and longitude
✅ Identify the Equator and Prime Meridian
✅ Understand the Northern and Southern Hemispheres
✅ Understand the Eastern and Western Hemispheres
✅ Explain the importance of the grid system
✅ Locate places using latitude and longitude
✅ Answer important examination questions
✅ Solve quizzes and practice questions

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📌 Important Concepts

1. What are Latitudes?

Latitudes are imaginary lines drawn around the Earth parallel to the Equator.

They help us identify how far a place is located north or south of the Equator.

The Equator is represented as 0° latitude.

Latitudes are measured in degrees from 0° to 90° North and 0° to 90° South.

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2. What is the Equator?

The Equator is an imaginary line that divides the Earth into two equal halves.

It is located at 0° latitude.

The Equator divides the Earth into:

Northern Hemisphere
Southern Hemisphere

Memory Tip

Equator = 0° Latitude

Remember: E = Equator = 0°

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🧭 3. What are Longitudes?

Longitudes are imaginary lines that run from the North Pole to the South Pole.

They help us determine how far a place is located east or west of the Prime Meridian.

Longitudes are measured in degrees up to 180° East and 180° West.

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📍 4. What is the Prime Meridian?

The Prime Meridian is the longitude marked as 0°.

It passes through Greenwich in London, United Kingdom.

The Prime Meridian divides the Earth into:

• Eastern Hemisphere

• Western Hemisphere

Memory Tip

Prime Meridian = 0° Longitude

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🌎 5. Hemispheres

A hemisphere means half of the Earth.

The Equator divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

The Prime Meridian, together with the opposite 180° meridian, helps divide the Earth into Eastern and Western Hemispheres.

Four Important Hemispheres

1. Northern Hemisphere

2. Southern Hemisphere

3. Eastern Hemisphere

4. Western Hemisphere

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🗺️ 6. The Grid System

The network formed by latitudes and longitudes is called the Grid System.

The grid system helps us locate places accurately on the Earth's surface.

For example, when the latitude and longitude of a place are known, we can identify its approximate or exact position on a map.

Easy Memory Tip

Latitude + Longitude = Location

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⭐ Important Lines to Remember

Important Line	Value	Importance
Equator	0° Latitude	Divides Northern & Southern Hemispheres
Prime Meridian	0° Longitude	Reference for Eastern & Western Hemispheres
North Pole	90° N	Northernmost point
South Pole	90° S	Southernmost point
International Date Line	Near 180°	Important for date/time calculation

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📝 10 Important Short Answer Questions

1. What is the Equator?

The Equator is an imaginary line at 0° latitude that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

2. What are latitudes?

Latitudes are imaginary lines drawn parallel to the Equator. They help us locate places north or south of the Equator.

3. What are longitudes?

Longitudes are imaginary lines running from the North Pole to the South Pole. They help us locate places east or west of the Prime Meridian.

4. What is the Prime Meridian?

The Prime Meridian is the 0° longitude and passes through Greenwich in London.

5. How does the Equator divide the Earth?

The Equator divides the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere.

6. How do latitudes help us?

Latitudes help us determine the distance of a place north or south of the Equator.

7. How do longitudes help us?

Longitudes help us determine the distance of a place east or west of the Prime Meridian.

8. What is the Northern Hemisphere?

The Northern Hemisphere is the half of the Earth located north of the Equator.

9. What is the Southern Hemisphere?

The Southern Hemisphere is the half of the Earth located south of the Equator.

10. How can we identify the exact location of a place?

We can identify the location of a place using its latitude and longitude.

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🧠 Memory Tips

Remember These Five Facts

🔹 Equator → 0° Latitude

🔹 Prime Meridian → 0° Longitude

🔹 Latitude → North & South

🔹 Longitude → East & West

🔹 Latitude + Longitude → Exact Location

Super Easy Trick

LAT = Lateral → Latitude runs East–West

LONG = Long lines → Longitude runs North–South

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🎯 Why Is This Chapter Important?

This chapter is not only important for Class 6 examinations but also provides basic geographical knowledge required for higher classes and competitive examinations.

Questions related to:

Equator
Prime Meridian
Latitudes
Longitudes
Hemispheres
Maps
Location of places
Important geographical lines

are frequently useful in general knowledge and competitive-exam preparation.

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🏆 Useful for Competitive Exams

This study material can help students preparing for:

APPSC | TSPSC | SSC | RRB | POLYCET | TET | DSC | NAVODAYA | NMMS | Other Competitive Exams

Students should focus particularly on definitions, important values, geographical lines, directions, and map-based questions.

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❓ Quick Quiz

Question 1

What is the latitude of the Equator?

Answer: 0°

Question 2

What is the longitude of the Prime Meridian?

Answer: 0°

Question 3

Which line divides the Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres?

Answer: Equator

Question 4

Which line is used as the reference for measuring east and west longitudes?

Answer: Prime Meridian

Question 5

What helps us locate a place accurately on Earth?

Answer: Latitude and Longitude

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📖 Practice Activity

Students can practice by looking at a world map and identifying:

1. The Equator

2. The Prime Meridian

3. Northern Hemisphere

4. Southern Hemisphere

5. Eastern Hemisphere

6. Western Hemisphere

7. North Pole

8. South Pole

Try to identify different countries using their approximate latitude and longitude.

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🔥 Exam Preparation Tips

✔ Learn the definitions carefully.
✔ Remember 0° Equator and 0° Prime Meridian.
✔ Understand the difference between latitude and longitude.
✔ Practice map-based questions.
✔ Revise important geographical lines regularly.
✔ Take quizzes after completing the lesson.
✔ Use memory tips for quick revision.

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📌 Conclusion

Class 6 Social Studies Chapter 1 – Locating Places on the Earth is an important foundation lesson for understanding geography and maps.

By learning latitudes, longitudes, the Equator, Prime Meridian, hemispheres, and the grid system, students can develop a strong understanding of how places are located on Earth.

For the 2026–27 New Books, students should study the complete lesson, practice the important questions, attempt quizzes, and revise the memory tips regularly.

👉 Watch the complete Class 6 Social Studies Chapter 1 lesson on Telugu eTUTOR and test your knowledge with the quizzes and practice questions.

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